1.1. Concept of Substantive Work. Sponsored research awards made to WMU are generally conducted within the physical boundaries of the institution. On occasion, substantive programmatic work is carried ...

Editor’s note: This article is the third in a series to help practitioners learn about the AICPA’s new quality management standards and prepare to implement them. The new final standards on quality ...

FTIR spectroscopy is a robust technique for real-time in situ monitoring of a reaction or process, which can be realized in two ways: in situ through an insertion probe or via flow through cells ...

This article overviews some of the benefits and methods of state-based control as it applies to the models defined by the ISA106, Procedure Automation for Continuous Process Operations standards ...

Understand cGMP requirements for portable environmental monitoring to support contamination control in pharmaceutical cleanrooms.